ADHD Medication Options for Women

A plain language look at the types of ADHD medication a clinician may consider.

General Health

Nov 10, 2026

ADHD medication can help manage symptoms for many adults. This page explains the types of medication a clinician may consider, in general terms. It does not name specific brand products, dosages, or claims about effectiveness. A clinician decides what, if anything, is right for you.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications are often the first option a clinician considers for ADHD. There are two main types: methylphenidate based medications and amphetamine based medications. Both work by changing the level of certain brain chemicals involved in attention and impulse control. Some are taken once a day, others more than once a day. A clinician follows up to check how a medication is working and watch for side effects.

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is an amphetamine based stimulant approved by Health Canada for the treatment of ADHD. It is taken once a day as a capsule or chewable tablet. It is a prodrug, meaning it is inactive until it is processed by the body, which is intended to give a steadier effect across the day. A clinician decides the starting dose and adjusts it based on response and side effects.

Non stimulant medications

Non stimulant options exist for people who cannot take stimulants, do not respond well to them, or have other health conditions that make stimulants a poor fit. These include atomoxetine, viloxazine, certain alpha agonist medications such as guanfacine, and in some cases an antidepressant such as bupropion. Non stimulant medications often take longer to show an effect than stimulants.

How a clinician picks a medication

A clinician looks at your health history, other conditions you have, any past reactions to medication, and your daily routine before suggesting an option. This is why an ADHD medication plan is made one on one with a clinician, not from a general list.

What this costs and how to start

Cost depends on the medication a clinician prescribes and your pharmacy. To talk with a clinician about ADHD and medication, see Jill Health ADHD care.